Liver Disease

Understanding the Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Liver disease refers to a range of conditions that affect the liver’s ability to function properly. The liver plays a critical role in the body, including processing nutrients, producing proteins, and helping regulate cholesterol, glucose, and iron levels.

When the liver becomes damaged, these essential functions can be disrupted, impacting overall health and well-being.

At InfiniHealth Medical Group, our specialists evaluate and manage liver conditions with a personalized approach focused on identifying the cause and supporting long-term liver health.

What Is Liver Disease?

Liver disease is a broad term used to describe any condition that damages the liver or interferes with how it works.

The liver is responsible for many vital functions, including:

  • Producing proteins necessary for the body

  • Processing nutrients and medications

  • Supporting metabolism of cholesterol, glucose, and iron

  • Filtering toxins from the bloodstream

When the liver is affected by disease, these processes may become less efficient over time.

What Causes Liver Disease?

Liver disease can develop for a variety of reasons, ranging from lifestyle-related factors to underlying medical conditions.

Common causes include:

Autoimmune conditions
Disorders where the immune system attacks liver cells.

Infections
Viruses such as Hepatitis A, B, and C can lead to inflammation and liver damage.

Genetic conditions
Certain inherited disorders may affect liver function.

Alcohol and drug use
Chronic alcohol consumption or substance use can contribute to liver damage.

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
A buildup of fat in the liver that may lead to inflammation and scarring over time.

Cancer
Liver or bile duct cancers can also impact liver health.

Signs and Symptoms

Liver disease often develops gradually, and symptoms may not appear until the condition has progressed.

Common symptoms may include:

  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)

  • Nausea

  • Vomiting

  • Pain in the upper right abdomen

As symptoms become more noticeable, it is important to seek medical evaluation to better understand the underlying cause.

Treatment Options

Treatment for liver disease depends on the specific cause and severity of the condition.

Care may include:

Monitoring and evaluation
Tracking liver function and progression of the condition.

Lifestyle modifications
Changes in diet, alcohol use, and overall health habits.

Medication management
Addressing infections, inflammation, or underlying conditions.

Specialized care
In more advanced cases, additional treatment or referral may be recommended.

Each treatment plan is tailored to the individual, with a focus on supporting liver function and overall health.

    Risk Factors

    In many cases, lifestyle and environmental factors can increase the risk of developing liver disease.

    Common risk factors include:

    • Heavy alcohol consumption

    • Obesity

    • Diabetes

    • Misuse of certain medications

    • Exposure to infected blood or bodily fluids

    • Shared needle use

    Additional factors may include:

    • Exposure to certain chemicals

    • Having tattoos or piercings in unregulated settings

    • Blood transfusions prior to 1992

    • Unprotected sexual activity

    Understanding these risk factors can help guide prevention and early evaluation.

    Long-Term Management

    Managing liver disease often involves ongoing care and lifestyle adjustments to support liver health over time.

    This may include:

    • Regular monitoring of liver function

    • Maintaining a balanced diet

    • Managing underlying health conditions

    • Avoiding substances that may contribute to liver damage

    Early detection and consistent management can help reduce complications and improve long-term outcomes.

    Take the Next Step

    If you are experiencing symptoms or have concerns about liver disease, early evaluation can help identify the cause and guide your care.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What services does InfiniHealth offer?

    InfiniHealth provides comprehensive care across nine medical specialties: spine care, orthopedic care, sports medicine, pain management, urology, gastroenterology, radiology, vascular care, and primary care.

    Where are your locations?

    InfiniHealth proudly serves patients at five locations throughout New Jersey: West Orange, Clifton, Woodland Park, Hackensack, and Elizabeth.

    What insurances do you accept?

    We are In-Network with Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield and Medicare. If you have out of network benefits, we accept all commercial insurance plans and will work with you to maximize your coverage.

    How do I make an appointment?

    You can schedule an appointment by calling us at (908)315-9055 or using our online booking form.

    Do you offer same-day or urgent appointments?

    Same-day appointments may be available depending on location and specialty. Please call to check availability.

    What conditions do you treat?

    From back pain, joint injuries, and sports-related issues to gastrointestinal conditions, vascular problems, and chronic pain, our specialists are trained to handle a wide range of health concerns.