Colon Cancer Awareness & Screening
Early Detection Saves Lives
Colon cancer develops in the large intestine (colon), which is the final portion of the digestive tract. In many cases, colon cancer begins as small, noncancerous growths called polyps. Over time, some of these polyps may develop into cancer if they are not detected and removed early. Because polyps often produce few or no symptoms, routine screening is one of the most important ways to detect colon cancer at its earliest and most treatable stages.
The American Cancer Society recommends colon cancer screening beginning at age 45 and continuing through age 75 for most individuals.
Signs & Symptoms Of Colon Cancer
Colon cancer can be difficult to detect early because many of its symptoms overlap with other gastrointestinal conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), diverticulitis, or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Possible signs and symptoms may include:
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Changes in bowel habits, including diarrhea or constipation
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A feeling that the bowel does not empty completely
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Blood in the stool
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Persistent abdominal discomfort lasting several weeks
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Rectal bleeding
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Unexplained weight loss
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Weakness or fatigue
If symptoms persist or worsen, medical evaluation is recommended.
How Colon Cancer Is Detected
Screening plays a critical role in identifying colon cancer early. Several testing methods may be used depending on a patient’s health history and risk factors.
Common screening options include:
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Colonoscopy (the most effective screening method)
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CT colonography
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Flexible sigmoidoscopy
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Stool DNA testing
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Guaiac-based fecal occult blood test
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Double-contrast barium enema
A colonoscopy is considered the gold standard because it allows physicians to detect and remove polyps during the same procedure, preventing them from becoming cancerous. Patients should speak with a physician to determine which screening option is most appropriate for their individual needs.
Colon Cancer Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the stage of the cancer and the patient’s overall health. Treatment strategies may include surgery, chemotherapy, or a combination of approaches.
Surgery
If colon cancer is detected early and confined to a polyp, it may be removed during a colonoscopy. Larger polyps may require endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR).
If cancer has spread to surrounding portions of the colon, surgeons may remove the affected section and reconnect the healthy ends of the intestine. In some cases, a temporary or permanent colostomy may be required.
For advanced cancers causing obstruction, surgery may also be used to relieve symptoms such as bleeding or blockage.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy may be used to:
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Shrink tumors prior to surgery
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Treat cancer that has spread to lymph nodes
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Manage symptoms in advanced stages of disease
Treatment plans are carefully tailored to each patient’s specific condition and overall health.
Take the Next Step
Routine colon cancer screening plays a vital role in detecting disease early and preventing polyps from becoming cancerous. If you are approaching screening age or experiencing symptoms related to digestive health, early evaluation can make a significant difference.
👉 Contact InfiniHealth Medical Group today to schedule a consultation or screening appointment.
Frequently Asked Questions
What services does InfiniHealth offer?
InfiniHealth provides comprehensive care across nine medical specialties: spine care, orthopedic care, sports medicine, pain management, urology, gastroenterology, radiology, vascular care, and primary care.
Where are your locations?
InfiniHealth proudly serves patients at five locations throughout New Jersey: West Orange, Clifton, Woodland Park, Hackensack, and Elizabeth.
What insurances do you accept?
We are In-Network with Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield and Medicare. If you have out of network benefits, we accept all commercial insurance plans and will work with you to maximize your coverage.
How do I make an appointment?
You can schedule an appointment by calling us at (908)315-9055 or using our online booking form.
Do you offer same-day or urgent appointments?
Same-day appointments may be available depending on location and specialty. Please call to check availability.
What conditions do you treat?
From back pain, joint injuries, and sports-related issues to gastrointestinal conditions, vascular problems, and chronic pain, our specialists are trained to handle a wide range of health concerns.