Foraminal Stenosis

What Is Foraminal Stenosis?

Foraminal stenosis is a condition that occurs when the openings in the spine, known as foramina, narrow and compress the spinal nerves. While some individuals may not experience any discomfort, others may suffer from pain or neurological symptoms in various parts of the body.

What Are the Symptoms of Foraminal Stenosis?

The spine comprises 33 vertebral bones, with foramina serving as the exit points for spinal nerves. In a healthy spine, the foramina provide ample space for nerves to pass through. When these openings narrow due to foraminal stenosis, the nerves may become compressed, leading to symptoms such as:

Cervical Spine (Neck Region):

Pain in the neck, arms, and shoulders
Weakness in the arms
Tingling or numbness in the fingers

Lumbar Spine (Lower Back):

Pain in the lower back, thighs, knees, or buttocks
Burning sensations in the feet or toes
Difficulty standing or walking in a straight line
Muscle weakness in the legs

What Causes Foraminal Stenosis?

Foraminal stenosis is often attributed to the natural aging process, but several other factors can contribute to the condition:

Degenerative Conditions: Osteoarthritis, herniated discs, and facet joint disease.
Injuries: Spinal injuries or trauma that cause structural changes.
Genetic Factors: Some individuals are born with narrower foramina.
Lifestyle Risk Factors: Obesity, smoking, or a sedentary lifestyle.

At InfiniHealth Medical Group, we specialize in diagnosing and treating foraminal stenosis to help patients regain their mobility and improve their quality of life.

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Treatment Options for Foraminal Stenosis in Central NJ

Non-Surgical Treatments

In most cases, treatment begins with conservative methods, including:

Pain Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs or analgesics to manage symptoms.
Physical Therapy: Stretching and strengthening exercises to improve flexibility and support spinal stability.
Bracing: Back braces may provide additional support for weakened areas of the spine.

Treatment Options for Foraminal Stenosis in Central NJ

Minimally Invasive Surgical Options

For cases that don’t respond to conservative care, InfiniHealth Medical Group offers advanced, minimally invasive procedures, such as:

1. Endoscopic Foraminoplasty:

Procedure: Through a small incision, a high-definition camera and surgical tools are used to remove bone overgrowth and decompress the foramen.
Recovery: Patients often resume physical therapy the same day and return to normal activities within weeks.

2. Endoscopic Laminotomy:

Procedure: This technique involves removing portions of the lamina to alleviate nerve compression while preserving spinal stability.
Recovery: Patients typically go home the same day with minimal discomfort.

3. Endoscopic Discectomy:

Procedure: Herniated or bulging discs compressing the nerves are removed through a tiny incision using specialized tools.
Recovery: Patients with sedentary jobs can return to work within days, while more physically demanding roles may require four to six weeks of rest.

Post-Operative Recovery

Most patients experience significant pain relief shortly after surgery. While mild discomfort at the incision site is common, this typically resolves within a few days.

Our specialists will provide detailed post-operative care instructions, including exercises to maintain flexibility and strength.

Alleviate Your Pain, Regain Your Freedom

At InfiniHealth Medical Group, we are dedicated to delivering personalized and effective treatments for foraminal stenosis. Our minimally invasive techniques are designed to reduce recovery times, alleviate pain, and restore mobility.